erewolves Cases from Medieval French Chronicles
As centuries
passed there arrived a point when fanciful stories told to amuse people
were replaced by real incidents and real suffering. Suddenly tales
such as Stubbe’s started to emerge. It was as if people believed that werewolves
were every where. The trial records
of lycanthrope
increased at an epidemic
rate. In France alone between 1520 and 1630 some 30,000 individuals
were labeled as werewolves, many of them underwent traumatic interrogation and torture.
Confessed or not, most of them suffered vile death at the
stake. Here few recorded sensational werewolf trials have been mentioned.
The case of Pierre Burgot and Michel Verdun
The trial of Pierre Burgot and Michel Verdum, two
French peasants in 1521 got wide spread notoriety. Nineteen years
ago when Burgot was desperately trying to gather his storm frightened sheeps,
he came across three mysterious black dressed horsemen. One of them assured
him the future protection of his sheep and gave him some money. In return the
stranger asked Burgot to obey him as the Lord. Burgot accepted the offer and agreed to meet
them again. In the second meeting the so-called Lord announced the full
conditions of the deal; Burgot must denounce the
God, the Holy Virgin, the Company of Heaven and baptism.
As
year passed Burgot became reluctant to maintain the pact. Then he
was called by Michel Verdum. Verdum ordered him to strip naked
and rub a magic ointment on his body. When Burgot had followed
as instructed he found his arms and legs had become hairy and his hands reshaped
into paws. Verdum transformed himself into werewolf too and together they ran
through the surrounding countryside. They committed various
awful crimes. They tore to pieces a seven-year-old boy, killed a
woman and abducted a four-year-old girl. The unfortunate girl was
fully eaten up by two of them. When they were caught they were duly
put to death. Their picture was hung in the local church as a reminder
of all the evil deeds that men could commit under the influence
of Satan.
Gilles Garnier, “the hermit of Dole,"
After finding several half-eaten children
the authorities of the town Dôle in Frenche-Comté
province put a price on werewolves’ head in 1573. Two months after the
injunction, an alleged werewolf named Gillas Garner was arrested.
Most of his victims were nine to twelve-year-old children. He slew them
with his paws and teeth. To satisfy his appetite, he ate flesh from
their thigh, legs and belly. The story of his crimes and execution still survives
through folk songs.
Werewolf
of Caude
Again
in 1598 Jacques Rollet was tried for killing and eating a boy of fifteen.
He was known as the werewolf of Caude. When he was found in
the woods, he was half-naked with long matted hair and blood covered hands.
He was still holding a lump of flesh. At his trial he described how
he had slaughtered various people, including a number of attorneys, lawyers
and bailiffs. Though he was sentenced to death he was later sent to
a madhouse. Strangely enough he stayed there for only two year.
The Tailor
Among
other werewolf cases, the story of a tailor stands out for its peculiarity.
The alleged werewolf would hide in the forests and
for a passerby. Whenever he could get a chance, he jumped out
and killed the unsuspecting person. He had a shop and used it as
a
bait for children. He would tempt them into his shop and kill
them. In his cellars he store body parts
and bones in barrels. The records accumulated during his trial were so repulsive
that the court decided to destroy them.
The
Boy Lycanthrope
There
is a record of a child werewolf as well. He was Jean Grenier of Aquitaire.
His
story was more or less like that of Burgot. When his father had beat him, he
ran away from home and wandered around the countryside. One evening
another boy named Pierre La Tihaire took him to the depths of the woods.
According to them, the Lord of the Jungle was there. He was a tall black dressed
dark man upon a dark horse. The Lord got off his horse and kissed Grenier
with icy lips. In the second meeting both of the boys submitted themselves
to the acclaimed Lord who scratched tattoos on their thighs
as brands. He brought out a wine bag and gave them a drink. He also presented
them wolf skins and an ointment. The Lord taught them how to rub their bodies
with the ointment before putting on the fur.
During
their reign of terror fifteen children including one from Grenier’s cradle
disappeared. When
finally Grenier was caught in 1603, he confessed of eating them all. At
that time he was fourteen, physically and mentally retarded.
Taking
into account of his age and limited mental capacity, the Judge ordered
Grenier to be confined in a cloister for life. There he refused to
eat any regular food and devoured offal instead. Seven years later when
a man called Pierre de Lancre visited him, he had grown gaunt and lean.
His deep-set black eyes were like fire balls, hands were like claws with
bent nails and teeth were like canines. Apparently he enjoyed hearing
about wolves and readily imitated them. After one more year he died,
to be remembered forever in the anal of werewolves as the “boy lycanthrope”.
Greiner’s case is amongst those that contributed
to the shift in attitude towards the werewolf phenomenon. The
head of the inquest committee who looked into this case found him incapable
of rational thought mentioning “The change of shape existed only in the disorganized
brain of the insane. Consequently it was not a crime that could be punished”.
Judges
began to regard werewolf cases with more tolerance.
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